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Three big movements of anime.

Interesting post. I don't disagree with any of those three movements but if you are going to include moe, then I think you are missing a couple of other important movements, too. Namely Magical Girls and Harem Comedies. I think Love Hina has been credited with launching a boomlet of harem comedies after it. Magical Girls is pretty self-explanatory.

I remember moe was always a fairly amorphous definition to pin down. It definitely included CGDCT shows but it also seemed to embrace "dude taking care of afflicted girls" such as in the Air, Kanon and Clannad titles. I have to be a little careful here because I still haven't seen any of those shows so I hope I've got that right. I ran across a couple of references where maid cafes were considered "moe."

I think that framing's a little too reductive to be very useful. Especially if you're going to assert that anime prior to the 90s was too largely dependent on adapting manga series (despite the fact that most of the biggest anime series, including most of those you mentioned in the SF category, were anime-originals) and ignore the fact that the vast majority of the isekai shows that make up your third bloc are adaptations of novels.

Pointing out anime, as a medium started out with sci-fi isn't... a bad thought, but it requires ignoring a lot of classic early anime that wasn't science fiction. Like 1974's Heidi of the Alps, or Lupin the 3rd, a franchise that's still going strong today, which started in 1971; and if that is the argument you want to make, maybe don't start with Gundam -- which was preceded by Space Battleship Yamato (also 1974) and, perhaps more crucially, Astro Boy (1963). If you're gonna talk about the history of manga and/or anime, especially with a focus on science fiction, you must talk about Osamu Tezuka!

As often gets mentioned when the subject of isekai ubiquity comes up... it is *far* from a new genre: it is, in fact, among the *oldest* subgenres of fantasy out there. In fact, many of the most notable classic anime shows out there are isekais -- from a far earlier era than the one you assign the genre, because an era is always going to be far more than one genre. If you haven't seen Twelve Kingdoms or Escaflowne yet, well, you really ought to rectify that as soon as possible -- you've missed out on some great stuff.

It also seems weird to assign individual genres such prominence. Genre popularity comes and goes. And there've been more than just the three! Sports anime, harem romcoms, magical highschools, etc., etc. all once reigned supreme -- and the rise in popularity of one genre has never resulted in the loss of another.

Here's a couple of interesting tidbits gleaned from the ANN encyclopedia.
1970-79: 30.6% of anime have science fiction as one of the genres.
1980-89: 31.8% of anime have ditto.

There isn't a big difference in % terms. In total numbers, not quite 3 times as many titles of all genres were produced in the 80s when compared with the 70s.

Looking at Errinundra's list, it comes to mind that your three categories contain one generalized descriptor and two specific ones.

Science fiction is a more generalized label while it is obvious that the bulk of the science fiction in question was mecha/robots. Moe is a specific label while the more generalized label is slice of life. Isekai again being specific with fantasy being more general. I would go either Mecha/Moe/Isekai or Science Fiction/Slice of Life/Fantasy.

This is important as adding the more generalized label adds to the feeling of dominance by the specific label. For example Fantasy pulls in all of the straight D&D, caught in a game and other shows that "feel like they should be isekai" and explains why isekai feels more dominate than it actually is. All of the high school comedies and romcoms and other near reality shows added to the feeling of dominance by moe with out actually being moe.

2) Battle Shonen: I mean if it wasn't for Fist of the North Star/Hokuto No Ken, and Dragonball Z. We wouldn't have anime in that genre like Naruto, One Piece, Jojo's Bizarre Adventure, Hunter X Hunter, and the like of those genre found in Shonen Jump. So I considered the battle shonen genre to be a movement within anime too. So this needs to be added into the movement.

These movement I listed are very important. Well the mecha genre although would be considered part of Science Fiction like you listed, but mecha like super robot and real robot sub-genre did start a movement in anime in the 70's and 80's, so that should be considered.

For science fiction, you forgot Space Battleship Yamato (broadcasted in 1974), this is the one that helped give anime it's serious complex storyline and deeply influenced sci-fi anime including Gundam, Evangelion, Legend of the Galactic Heroes.