This Week in Anime

Deconstructing Japanese Super Heroes for Fun and Profit

Chris
Lucas, we've got trouble. There's an invasion of costumed alien monsters happening, and instead of five teenagers with the attitude to stop them, there's just us couple of snarky anime critics.

I think the Earth might really be screwed this go-around.

Look I can barely handle an internet comments section, so a rubber-suited monster styled after an everyday object is going to be way above my pay grade. Still, it never hurts to try, and it seems like the spandex-clad heroes in these super shows always prevail somehow anyway, so maybe we've got a fighting chance after all.

Thankfully we've got some ideal role models in the Dragon Keepers from this season's Go! Go! Loser Ranger. Look at these upstanding moral examples of truth and righteousness.

Yeah, you said the d-word up top, and it seems "deconstruction" is indeed the order of the day with Loser Ranger. I've seen multiple people describe this series as "The Boys meets Power Rangers, and while that is a bit on the twee side, it is at least appropriate in many ways. That is, tokusatsu hero shows like Super Sentai go far back just like caped comic book heroes. So they're a cultural component ripe to be riffed on in dark or subversive ways.

Now, Loser Ranger does have a fair amount of other stuff going on besides "What if the Power Rangers were evil?!!" but the core of it all is still based on structure and tropes that are ingrained in the overall tokusatsu transforming hero art form.

Loser Ranger was my own top choice for seasonal anticipation, mainly because I'd already read some of the manga and, as a pretty big fan of tokusatsu and Super Sentai, found myself into what it was doing.

Note: By "what it was doing" I mean including a morally questionable woman who would murder me at the slightest provocation.

One of the deconstructive bits of Loser Ranger is that a merchandisable alien-slaying industrial complex isn't going to attract the most normal of applicants. Yeah, the violent dude in panda makeup is obviously "Not Right," but other supporting Rangers who we meet, like Yumeko and Sakurama, seem alright on the surface—only to eventually out themselves as their own flavors of weirdos.

The story, especially in its opening stages, is very preoccupied with the idea of pre-ordained outcomes in these sorts of tried-and-true setups. It's got "loser" right in the translated title, after all. Lead character Fighter D belongs to the inglorious ranks of mooks, henchmen, and Putty Patrollers as Power Rangers fans back in the day knew them. His scrappy attitude contrasts with the legions of Rangers who might have become a little entitled on account of winning all the time.

To me, that's a thick enough theme to buoy it as it goes through different phases of D infiltrating the Ranger ranks. Still, I can see it losing other viewers a bit due to the sheer number of hoops it jumps through and the detours it takes to get there.

That's a point lurking in the background about Loser Ranger, after all. Just like The Boys was hardly the first story to do "Evil Superman", superhero tokusatsu tropes are so entwined in anime (and vice-versa) that the mediums are effectively cousins.

Hell, that bit I talked about earlier with the Ranger team being filled with distressing weirdos is something Super Sentai has done plenty of times in the past. More people would know if Toei actually let more people outside of Japan watch Avataro Sentai Donbrothers.

Either way, there's a reason you've already been able to pull two examples of the medium's influence from just one series as foundational and well-known as Dragonball.

The very same.

In terms of creative crossover, that's where I'll bring up that Donbrothers writer Toshiki Inoue is prolific enough in tokusatsu, but has also written a crap-ton of anime adaptations.

With regards to Anno, there's also the point that Evangelion itself was largely influenced by Ultraman. There's an interesting line to be drawn from that legendary Gainax series to Studio Trigger's duology of dynamite anime take-offs on Ultra-cousin-series Gridman.

Leave it to the westaboos at Trigger to court both sides of the Pacific. This brings me to something else Loser Ranger got me thinking about, thanks to Super Sentai being exported to the States as Power Rangers, English-language viewers actually have a fair amount of context for everything being riffed on here and in those other examples!

That's not always a given with these kinds of particular cultural references, so I guess that's one more point for the universal appeal of color-coded superheroes and rubber monster suits.

It's cool that we can get theatrical releases for projects like Shin Kamen Rider here, niche as that franchise still is. But it's also neat how we can click relatively easily with all the Super Sentai-styled series we get now in the simulcast era. Which it feels like we've been getting a fair amount of the last few years, like 2022's Love After World Domination.

Note that both this and Loser Ranger include M.A.O. in the voice cast, referencing the tokusatsu lineage of both these shows and that actress.

Look there's at least one age-regression episode in every Super Sentai season. If anything this is loyal to the spirit of the medium!

It'd be hard without hand-checking an entire list to confirm if there has been an overt uptick in anime based on this kind of material or if it just feels that way. We have seen toku-inspired projects at times before. Samurai Flamenco guillotined its way into our hearts back in 2013, after all.

And now that Funimation's been axed there's no way to officially stream it here. A pity, since Samurai Flamenco tackles a lot of toku subversion like Loser Ranger, but does it across a whole row of subjects besides just Super Sentai—and with even more out-there plot twists.

Miss Kuroitsu is interesting to cover in this context, since the hero in its story is definitely more of a Kamen Rider type than a Sentai sort. Still, the iconography and the idea of the villainous scientists making their monsters is well-understood enough that that's not too troublesome a distinction.

Though it does also include guest appearances by "Local Heroes", basically regional mascots in tokusatsu hero style, which is more of a cultural quirk that might pass casual, non-Japanese audiences by. I absolutely dig it though.

Well, we're already this deep in and I realize my fanboy ass has been referring to these things like they were common knowledge while still acknowledging the gaps in that context. So of course I can indulge you. Ultraman is characterized by single heroes who grow giant when they transform to fight, usually by way of a human host carrying an alien visitor. The aforementioned Gridman came out of the wider world of the Tsubaraya series that plays this way.

Kamen Rider is one of the big two Toei toku hero franchises. It generally centers on a single hero (with additional secondary allies and rivals) who transforms into an armored form, usually by way of a fancy belt. That's what Blader from Miss Kuroitsu is primarily patterned on, and it's even gotten its official anime as recently as Kamen Rider W's spin-off FUUTO PI.

And then there's Super Sentai, which as we've covered, needs the least introduction. This is the other big Toei series, focused on a whole team (that's the titular Sentai) of transforming heroes, usually with color coding to distinguish them.

The origins of these tokusatsu franchises can be as varied and detailed as the heroes they feature. Notably, and going back to our point about the intertwining of the mediums, both Kamen Rider and Super Sentai have beginnings in manga by Shotaro Ishinomori. Even the team-based framework for Super Sentai is attributed to older anime, like Tatsunoko's Science Ninja Team Gatchaman from 1972.

This only got more recursive when Super Sentai did Choujin Sentai Jetman, a season pretty clearly patterned on Gatchaman itself. It was also written by that Toshiki Inoue fella, tying things together further. And it featured an offbeat collection of team members ranging from cynical to downright criminal, putting it not too far from the subversions of Loser Ranger.

It's true, after the abject insanity of Donbrothers, it's hard for any of the serious swerves of Loser Ranger to come off as particularly shocking. And as mentioned, "Evil Superhero" is a concept that's already wearing out its welcome in stories over here. But to be true, that's not really why I'm into the series. Under the subversive parody, there's a sense of genuine enthusiasm for the material it's based on.

This encompasses elements specific to Super Sentai that don't have as much presence in the Power Rangers version. The Sunday Showdown fights in Loser Ranger embody the appeal of that live tokusatsu tie-in stage shows that I'll probably never get to experience for myself. Even the ending theme is a take-off on the dancing-based endings so many Sentai series have used over the years.

Having context for a lot of the anime's material helps with some of that perspective, but I don't know that it demands a fan focus. I can see recommending this to people who only have Power Rangers as a reference point. It was interesting to hear your take on how Loser Ranger was losing you in places. There's certainly a case to be made for fandom-heavy media doing less for people who aren't marking out because the characters are fighting in a parking garage that looks like the one Toei always uses.

No shame in that! I'm just grateful the appeal of costumed monsters and the people who fight them is so universal. Another point in the "this is definitely a current trend" column is that Loser Ranger isn't even the only toku-influenced anime adaptation airing this season. Our own Grant Jones put together a terrific run-down on Kaiju No. 8 and its influences from those nominal giant creature features, as well as series like Ultraman that incorporate them.

That might be a tall ask, given how, as we've covered, the roots of spandex and special effects run deep in anime. We'd probably need all of the TWIA writers to pilot a vehicle and form a giant robot to take it on. For now, I hope this has worked well as a monster-of-the-week-sized look at how these tropes, specifically the Super Sentai-centric ones, might inform one's enjoyment of Go! Go! Loser Ranger.